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Why Is the Australian Dollar Struggling Against the US Dollar? | Key Factors Behind AUD/USD Decline

Market Dynamics Driving AUD/USD Movement

  • US Dollar strength emerges as Treasury yields climb above 4%

  • Australian employment data supports potential RBA hawkish stance

  • China's monetary easing provides indirect support for commodity currencies


Currency markets witnessed continued pressure on how much is 100 bitcoin in eurothe Australian Dollar during Tuesday's trading session, with the AUD/USD pair hovering near eight-week lows. The greenback's appreciation follows Monday's significant jump in US Treasury yields, reflecting changing expectations about Federal Reserve policy and broader risk sentiment.


Several fundamental factors contribute to the Aussie's current position. While rising US yields typically bolster the Dollar's appeal, domestic considerations including the Reserve Bank of Australia's policy trajectory and China's economic stimulus measures create competing influences on the currency pair.


The yield on benchmark 10-year US Treasury notes reached 4.19% while 2-year notes traded at 4.02%, reflecting market adjustments to stronger-than-expected US economic indicators. These movements followed retail sales data showing 0.4% monthly growth in September, exceeding analyst projections.


Federal Reserve officials have recently emphasized a cautious approach to potential rate adjustments. Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari noted the central bank's focus on labor market stability, suggesting any future rate reductions would likely occur gradually rather than through aggressive cuts.


Australian Economic Indicators Provide Mixed Signals


Domestic economic developments present a complex picture for the Australian Dollar. September employment figures revealed stronger-than-anticipated job creation, with 64,100 positions added compared to forecasts of 25,000. The unemployment rate held steady at 4.1%, slightly better than the projected 4.2%.


RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser commented on the labor market's unexpected resilience during a conference in Sydney, noting high participation rates while maintaining the central bank's data-dependent approach. These observations have led some analysts to reconsider the timing of potential RBA policy adjustments.


National Australia Bank recently revised its RBA rate cut projections, anticipating the first reduction in February 2025 rather than May. The institution forecasts a gradual easing cycle that could bring rates to 3.10% by early 2026, reflecting confidence in the economy's underlying strength.


China's monetary policy decisions also factor into the Australian Dollar's outlook, given the nations' close trade relationship. The People's Bank of China reduced both its 1-year and 5-year loan prime rates, aligning with market expectations. These measures aim to stimulate economic activity in Australia's largest export market.


Technical Perspective on AUD/USD Movement


From a technical standpoint, the AUD/USD pair shows signs of continued bearish pressure. The currency currently trades below its nine-day exponential moving average, with the 14-day Relative Strength Index remaining below the 50 level - traditionally indicating bearish momentum.


The pair may test support near the September low of 0.6622, with potential further downside toward the psychological 0.6600 level. Resistance appears at the nine-day EMA near 0.6700, followed by the more significant 50-day EMA at 0.6734.


Market participants await upcoming Purchasing Managers' Index data from both Australia and the United States, scheduled for release on Thursday. These indicators may provide fresh direction for the currency pair as traders assess relative economic strength.


The interplay between US monetary policy expectations, Australian economic resilience, and Chinese stimulus measures continues to shape AUD/USD dynamics. While short-term momentum favors the greenback, underlying fundamentals suggest potential support levels for the Australian currency may emerge at current valuations.